An open dictionary on top of a map of England
Home » Guides » Expert Guides » The Meaning & Origin of English Borrowed Words

The Meaning & Origin of English Borrowed Words

Language is a fascinating reflection of society’s influences throughout history. While we deem the language we use in Britain ‘English’, many of the words and phrases we use every day actually originate from elsewhere in the world.

More English Borrowed Words

Have a look at ‘borrowed words’ from around the world below and see how many you would have guessed right.

1. Faux Pas

Definition: Making a social mistake
Origin: French
Translation: False step

2. Renaissance

  1. Renaissance Period – Between 1300 and 1600 when art and science developed a lot.
  2. The re-popularity of a person, company, country, drink, etc.

Origin: French
Translation: Rebirth

3. Glitch

Definition: A small problem
Origin: Yiddish / German
Translation: To slip / slide

4. Klutz

Definition: A person who is very uncoordinated or clumsy
Origin: Yiddish
Translation: A wooden block

5. Spiel

Definition: A speech or story, often with the intention of persuasion
Origin: Yiddish / German
Translation: Play

6. Guerrilla

Definition: Using unusual methods to get attention for your ideas, products, etc.
Origin: Spanish
Translation: Little war

7. Al Fresco

Definition: Undertaking an activity outdoors
Origin: Italian
Translation: In the fresh air

8. Gung-ho

Definition: To undertake something with a great deal of enthusiasm
Origin: Chinese
Translation: To work together

9. Déjà Vu

Definition: Feeling that the moment has happened before
Origin: French
Translation: Already seen

10. Curriculum Vitae

Definition: Record of academic and work experience, used when applying for a job
Origin: Latin
Translation: Course of life

11. Status Quo

Definition: The existing situation or condition
Origin: Latin
Translation: The state in which

12. Metropolis

Definition: A big city of high importance
Origin: Greek
Translation: The mother city of a colony

13. Prima Donna

Definition: A temperamental and conceited person
Origin: Italian
Translation: First woman; principal female soloist in opera

14. Ketchup

Definition: Tomato-based condiment
Origin: Chinese
Translation: Pickled fish and spices

15. Bona Fide

Definition: Genuine, authentic
Origin: Latin
Translation: In good faith

Learn more about other languages, with our list of pet names from around the world.

Can you think of any other ‘borrowed words’? Let us know in the comments below.


Main image: Waldemar BrandtUnsplash

Related Posts